CMS

The best measure of organ perfusion and the best monitor of adequacy of shock therapy is

Nebulized salbutamol is used in the following management of which of the electrolyte abnormality?

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the fluid management of pediatric inpatients with burn injuries ?

1. The Parkland formula estimates the amount of fluid to be replaced over 24 hours.
2. Volume of fluid (mL) = 4 mL x Weight (kg) x Total body surface area burn(%).
3. Additional maintenance fluid therapy is also to be given to the child.
4. Half of the resuscitation volume should be given over 6 hours and the remaining half over the next 18 hours.

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Consider the following definition:
"A high level of infection beginning early in life and affecting most of the child Population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows evidence of the disease much less commonly than the
children."
Which one of the following terms best fits this definition?

In POPQ classification for uterovaginal prolapse, the only measurement done after reducing the prolapse is

Which of the following are risk factors for wound infection?

1. Malnutrition
2. Poor perfusion
3. Antibodies
4. Foreign body material

A patient, who is 2 months pregnant reports to a hospital with complaints of increased vaginal bleeding and pain in lower abdomen. Internal examination reveals dilated internal os of cervix and products of conception are felt through it. What is her likely clinical diagnosis?

Consider the following pairs of genetic diseases that show Mendelian inheritance. Each of the following pairs represents a genetic disease and it has been matched with a type of inheritance.

1. Cystic fibrosis ↔ Autosomal recessive
2. Huntington's chorea ↔ Autosomal dominant
3. Marfan's syndrome ↔ Recessive sex-linked

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

A 25-year-old female comes to the gynecology OPD for evaluation of amenorrhoea. She gives history of previous dilatation and curettage, and her FSH levels are
8 IU/L. The probable cause of amenorrhoea is

A 16-year-old girl with primary amenorrhoea presents to the gynecology OPD for evaluation. She has normal secondary sexual characters. Her karyotype is 46,XX and ultrasound reveals normal ovaries and tubes but absent uterus. What is her clinical diagnosis?

Which of the following are indications of cold knife conization?

High output cardiac failure is caused by which of the following diseases?

1. Beri-beri
2. Severe anaemia
3. Thyrotoxicosis

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Raju is 30 years of age. He has been working in the ceramic and pottery industry for the last 10 years. Which one of the following conditions should he be screened for?

A 20-year-old girl presents to the OPD with complaints of a progressively increasing swelling on the dorsum of the left wrist. The swelling is cystic and nontender on examination and becomes more prominent on plantar flexion of the wrist. The swelling is 2 cm x 1 cm in size. What is the likely diagnosis in this case?

Which of the following are unsaturated fatty acids?

1. Lauric acid
2. Linoleic acid
3. Oleic acid
4. Palmitic acid

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Of the following amino acids, which is categorized as a non-essential amino acid?

Under the Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness, caretakers are advised to return immediately to a health facility, if

1. Any sick child is not able to drink or breast feed.
2. Fast breathing or difficult breathing, in a child who has no pneumonia
3. Blood in stool, in a child with diarrhoea
4. Conjunctivitis in a child with measles

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A chronic alcoholic patient came to the emergency with pain in the epigastrium radiating to the back and recurrent vomiting. On examination, guarding was present in the upper epigastrium. The erect chest X-ray was normal. What is the next step?

Which of the following features are regarding onset of true labour? 

1. Regular uterine contractions
2. Progressive cervical dilation and effacement
3. Presence of show
4. Labour and delivery are synonymous

A 28-year-old female G2P1L1 with history of previous caesarean presents to the gynecology emergency in labour. On examination, she is hypotension, foetal heart sounds are absent and foetal parts are easily palpable. What is her diagnosis?

Which of the following are complications of acute pancreatitis ?

1. Hypoxia
2. Hypercalcemia
3. Hyperglycemia
4. Reduced serum albumin

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Consider the following statements:
Statement I:

• Waist circumference and waist to hip-ratio are more powerful predictors of subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes than Body Mass Index (BMI).

Statement II:

• Central obesity is an important determinant of insulin resistance, the undergoing abnormality in most cases of type 2 diabetes.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Consider the following

1. Pain relief
2. Prevention of infection
3. Anaesthesia
4. Restoration of anatomy

Which of the features given above are benefits of fracture treatment?

1. Proton-pump inhibitor is taken with two antibiotics.
2. Treatment is prescribed for at least 7 days.
3. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection leads to vitamin B12 deficiency.  
4. Patients requiring long-term NSAIDs should undergo Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy to reduce ulcer risk.

The National AIDS Control Organization provides prepacked colour-codcd STI/RTI kits as a free supply to its designated STI/RTI clinics. Consider the following pairs .

Pair No.     Colour codes      STI/RTI conditions

1. Red   -   Urethral discharge
2. Green   -   Vaginitis
3. White   -   Inguinal bubo

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

The height of the Jugular Venous Pulse is determined by:

Whipple's disease is characterized by the infiltration of small intestinal mucosa by 'foamy' macrophages. Which one of the following histological stains is characteristically used to stain them ?

Which of the following are symptoms of genital tuberculosis?

1. Postmenopausal bleeding
2. Infertility
3. Chronic pelvic pain
4. Oligomenorrhoea

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A researcher has obtained the countrylevel data on the average Body Maw Index (BMI) and the average sugar intake for 100 countries. Which among the following will be best suited to present the between BMI and sugar intake in the 100 countries?

A young female presented with complaints of lower abdominal pain, veginal discharge, history of IUD use for last 3-4 years. On examination, the fever, adnexal/cervical
motion tenderness and increased ESR and C-reactive protein. What is the probable clinical diagnosis?