CMS 2024

Consider the following

1. Pain relief
2. Prevention of infection
3. Anaesthesia
4. Restoration of anatomy

Which of the features given above are benefits of fracture treatment?

Upper motor neuron lesions are characterized by which of the following?

1. Increased tone spasticity
2. Hyperreflexia
3. Absent plantar response
4. Motor weakness

Raju is 30 years of age. He has been working in the ceramic and pottery industry for the last 10 years. Which one of the following conditions should he be screened for?

Which of the following are correct regarding pathology of stress urinary incontinence?
1. Hypermobility of urethra
2. Ascend of bladder neck and proximal urethra above pelvic diaphragm
3. Lowered urethral pressure
4. Increased detrusor activity
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At what cut-off respiratory rate will you consider "fast breathing" in a 2-year-old child ?

High output cardiac failure is caused by which of the following diseases?

1. Beri-beri
2. Severe anaemia
3. Thyrotoxicosis

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Which of the following statements are correct regarding Barrett's oesophagus?

1. It is a metaplastic change.
2. It is a risk factor for development of adenocarcinoma.
3. Ingestion of NSAIDs is the aetiological factor for its development.
4. Endoscopic mucosal resection is an effective treatment.

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Which of the following statements are correct with regard to clubbing ?

1. It usually affects the fingers symmetrically.
2. It does not involve the toes.
3. It may be associated with malignant lung conditions.
4. It may recede following the lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis.

Which of the following are risk factors for the development of pancreatic cancer?

1. Cigarette smoking
2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Caucasian ethnicity
4. Male gender

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A researcher has obtained the countrylevel data on the average Body Maw Index (BMI) and the average sugar intake for 100 countries. Which among the following will be best suited to present the between BMI and sugar intake in the 100 countries?

Nebulized salbutamol is used in the following management of which of the electrolyte abnormality?

A 20-year-old girl presents to the OPD with complaints of a progressively increasing swelling on the dorsum of the left wrist. The swelling is cystic and nontender on examination and becomes more prominent on plantar flexion of the wrist. The swelling is 2 cm x 1 cm in size. What is the likely diagnosis in this case?

Consider the following statements :

1. Hepatitis B vaccine has reduced efficacy, if administered intramuscularly
2. The maximum time allowed between reconstitution of vaccine and uses is 30 minutes.
3. Maternal antibodies do not interfere with cellular immune response to BCG vaccine.
4. DTwP is preferred to DTaP for primary Immunization in most children.

Which of the following are Correct in respect of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)?

1. It is caused by the release of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from dying E. coli bacteria.
2. It is same as bacteraemia.
3. It results in Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS).
4. White cell counts of more than 12 x 10^9 /litre are present.

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Which one of the following statements is correct regarding Upper Gastro Intestinal Bleeding (UGIB)?

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the fluid management of pediatric inpatients with burn injuries ?

1. The Parkland formula estimates the amount of fluid to be replaced over 24 hours.
2. Volume of fluid (mL) = 4 mL x Weight (kg) x Total body surface area burn(%).
3. Additional maintenance fluid therapy is also to be given to the child.
4. Half of the resuscitation volume should be given over 6 hours and the remaining half over the next 18 hours.

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Consider the following statements regarding LNG-20 (Mirena).

1. It is a T-shaped IUD filled with natural hormone progesterone.
2. It is associated with a low pregnancy rate (2 per 1000 women).
3. It is associated with a large number of ectopic pregnancies.
4. It is associated with lower menstrual blood loss as compared to copper IUDs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

As per the basic model of a nuclear family life cycle, consider the following phases:

1. Contraction
2. Dissolution
3. Extension
4. Formation

Which one of the following best represents the correct sequence of phases in a normal nuclear family?

Which of the following criteria are required to be fulfilled for hospitalization in a case of pelvic inflammatory disease?

1. Coexisting pregnancy
2. Mild fever and pain responding well to antibiotics
3. Suspected tubo-ovarian abscess
4. Coexistent HIV infection

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As per the United Nations definition of a vital events registration system, 'vital events' include which of the following?

1. Foetal deaths
2. School adtnissions
3. Legal separations
4. College graduations

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Which one of the following is the appropriate scoring system used to assess the risk of stroke in patients of non-valvular chronic atrial fibrillation on oral anticoagulation?

Consider the following statements regarding dengue.

1. The mosquito becomes infective after an extrinsic incubation perioc of 8-10 days.
2. Once it becomes infective, the mosquito remains infective for life.
3. The genital tract of the mosquito does not get infected.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Under the Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness, caretakers are advised to return immediately to a health facility, if

1. Any sick child is not able to drink or breast feed.
2. Fast breathing or difficult breathing, in a child who has no pneumonia
3. Blood in stool, in a child with diarrhoea
4. Conjunctivitis in a child with measles

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Rotavirus vaccination is avoided during an episode of diarrhoea because