CMS 2024

Which of the following are correct regarding Li-Fraumeni syndrome?

1. It has autosomal dominant inheritance and is associated with P53 gene.
2. It has autosomal recessive inheritance and is associated with P53 gene.
3. It is associated with an increased risk of sarcomas and leukaemia.
4. It is associated with an increased risk of brain tumours and osteosarcomas.

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Distributive shock is described by which of the following patterns of cardiovascular responses?

1. Vasodilation
2. Reduced peripheral vascular resistance
3. Inadequate 'afterload'
4. Low cardiac output

A surgeon is about to start a laparoscopic procedure on a patient. The floor nurse asks the surgeon about the identity of the patient, site of the procedure to be performed and any anticipated critical events during the surgery. These questions are a part of the

A researcher has obtained the countrylevel data on the average Body Maw Index (BMI) and the average sugar intake for 100 countries. Which among the following will be best suited to present the between BMI and sugar intake in the 100 countries?

A 40-year-old smoker presents with soreness of tongue since last 2 months. On examination, it is found that the oral hygiene is poor and there is a white plaque over the lateral border of the tongue. What is the next step in the management of this patient?

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to clubbing ?

1. It usually affects the fingers symmetrically.
2. It does not involve the toes.
3. It may be associated with malignant lung conditions.
4. It may recede following the lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis.

Which of the following are unsaturated fatty acids?

1. Lauric acid
2. Linoleic acid
3. Oleic acid
4. Palmitic acid

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Which of the following are correct about endocrine changes in normal pregnancy?

1. Increase in levels of maternal serum iodine
2. Increase in serum levels of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH)
3. Increase in serum levels of aldosterone
4. Increase in serum levels of ACTH 

Which of the following features are regarding onset of true labour? 

1. Regular uterine contractions
2. Progressive cervical dilation and effacement
3. Presence of show
4. Labour and delivery are synonymous

A 30-year-old road traffic accident victim is being taken up for emergency laparotomy for haemoperitoneum and suspected multiorgan trauma. Which one of the following will be an indication for performing damage control surgery?

A 75-year-old man presented with temporal headache, jaw pain, exacerbated by chewing and talking. Which one of the following investigations will most likely help in diagnosis ?

Which of the following investigations may be used for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis ?

1. Nucleic acid amplification
2. Culture in Middlebrook medium
3. Light emitting diode fluorescent microscopy with auramine staining
4. Peripheral blood smear

As per the Open Vial Policy, partially used multidose vials of which of the following vaccines can be used over more than one immunization session?

• BCG vaccine
• DPT vaccine
• Hepatitis B vaccine
• Measles vaccine

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Which of the following statements are correct regarding cardiomyopathy?
1. It is usually seen in multiparous women.
2. Echocardiography shows ejection fraction less than 45%.
3. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated.
4. History of prior heart disease is mostly present.
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Which one of the following is correct regarding choriocarcinoma?

Consider the following

1. Pain relief
2. Prevention of infection
3. Anaesthesia
4. Restoration of anatomy

Which of the features given above are benefits of fracture treatment?

Which of the following are used in the management of hyperkalemia?

1. 10% calcium gluconate intravenously
2. Regular insulin and intravenous glucose
3. Nebulized ipratropium bromide
4. Intravenous sodium bicarbonate

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A 70-year-old man with dyspnoea on exertion has been found to have a single second heart sound and a loud diamond-shaped, rough quality systolic murmur best heard at the right 2nd intercostal space, radiating to the right carotid artery. Which one of the following is the likely diagnosis?