Labor, Partograph & Malpresentation
Morning Rounds · Labor, Partograph & Malpresentation Partograph — Alert Line vs Action Line 10cm 4cm Hours since active phase onset → Alert line Action line (alert + 4h) Plot crosses alert line — watch…
Obs: Antepartum Hemorrhage & Emergency Consent
Morning Rounds · Antepartum Hemorrhage & Emergency Consent Antepartum Hemorrhage — Quick Differentiation Feature Placenta Previa Abruptio Placentae Pain Painless Severe, tense/tender uterus Bleeding Visible loss ≈ true loss May be concealed — underestimated Uterus…
Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Morning Rounds · Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Preeclampsia — Any ONE Severe Feature Changes Management BP ≥160 systolic or ≥110 diastolic Platelets <100,000/mm³ Severe persistent headache / visual sx Impaired liver function / RUQ pain…
Obstetrics: Antenatal Care, Screening & Informed Consent
Morning Rounds · Antenatal Care, Screening & Informed Consent Screening vs Diagnostic Testing in Pregnancy Screening (NT scan, biochem, NIPT) Diagnostic (CVS, Amniocentesis) Gives a risk/probability, not a yes/no answer Gives a definitive yes/no answer…
Index To Obstetrics Series
Morning Rounds · Obstetrics Series ObstetricsA Guide to the Morning Rounds Series Seven high-yield rounds · 35 clinical cases · NEET-PG / INI-CET / UPSC CMS · +4 / −1 scoring Obstetrics asks a question…
Surgery: Summative Revision Notes
Morning Rounds · Surgery Series SurgerySummative Revision Notes Seven topics · NEET-PG · Key facts, tables, classifications and surgical rules Upper GI Lower GI Hepatobiliary Breast & Endocrine Urology & Hernias Vascular & Trauma Oncology…
Oncology, Neurosurgery & Periop
Morning Rounds · Oncology, Neurosurgery & Periop Extradural vs Subdural Haematoma — Key Differentiators Feature Extradural (EDH) Subdural (SDH) Source of bleeding Middle meningeal artery (arterial — rapid accumulation) Bridging cortical veins (venous — slower,…
Vascular, Trauma & Burns
Morning Rounds · Vascular, Trauma & Burns Burns — Rule of 9s (Adult) & Parkland Formula Rule of 9s — Adult TBSA Head & neck — 9% Each upper limb — 9% (×2 = 18%)…
Urology & Hernias
Morning Rounds · Urology & Hernias Inguinal Hernia — Anatomy & Surgical Landmarks Feature Indirect Direct Entry point Through deep inguinal ring (lateral to inferior epigastric a.) Through Hesselbach's triangle (medial to inferior epigastric a.)…
Breast, Thyroid & Endocrine
Morning Rounds · Breast, Thyroid & Endocrine Surgery Thyroid Carcinoma — Comparative Features Feature Papillary Follicular Medullary Anaplastic Frequency MC (~80%) ~10% ~5–8% ~2% (worst) Spread Lymphatic (LN) Haematogenous Lymphatic + haematogenous Direct invasion Tumour…